Extreme Networks ExtremeWare Command manuals

Extreme networks ExtremeWare Command Specifications (254 pages)

Brand: Extreme-networks | Category: Software | Size: 3.73 MB |

English

Table of contents

ExtremeWare XOS Concepts

1

Chapter 3 Managing the Switch

4

Chapter 9 Security

7

Chapter 12 IP Unicast Routing

8

Part 3 Appendixes

10

Index of Commands

11

Contents

12

Introduction

13

Conventions

14

Related Publications

14

Using ExtremeWare XOS

15

1 ExtremeWare XOS Overview

17

Quality of Service

18

Unicast Routing

18

IP Multicast Routing

18

Load Sharing

18

ExtremeWare XOS Overview

20

2 Accessing the Switch

21

Syntax Helper

22

Command Shortcuts

22

Line-Editing Keys

24

Command History

25

Common Commands

25

is +/- minutes

26

Configuring Management Access

27

Default Accounts

28

Creating a Management Account

29

Checking Basic Connectivity

30

Traceroute

31

Accessing the Switch

32

3 Managing the Switch

33

Understanding the XOS Shell

34

Using the Console Interface

34

Using Telnet

35

Using a BOOTP or DHCP Server

36

Managing the Switch

38

Using SNMP

39

Accessing Switch Agents

40

Supported MIBs

40

Displaying SNMP Settings

40

SNMPv3 Overview

41

Message Processing

42

SNMPv3 Security

42

Users, Groups, and Security

43

MIB Access Control

44

Notification

45

Target Addresses

46

Target Parameters

46

Filter Profiles and Filters

46

Notification Tags

47

Authenticating Users

48

Configuring and Using SNTP

49

SNTP Example

52

Configuring Ports on a Switch

54

Jumbo Frames

56

Load Sharing on the Switch

58

Switch Port-Mirroring

59

Extreme Discovery Protocol

60

5 Virtual LANs (VLANs)

61

Types of VLANs

62

System 1

63

System 2

63

Tagged VLANs

64

Uses of Tagged VLANs

65

Assigning a VLAN Tag

65

Marketing

66

Protocol-Based VLANs

67

Predefined Protocol Filters

68

Defining Protocol Filters

68

Deleting a Protocol Filter

69

VLAN Names

70

VLAN Configuration Examples

71

Displaying VLAN Settings

72

VLAN Tunneling (VMANs)

73

Virtual LANs (VLANs)

74

6 Forwarding Database (FDB)

75

FDB Entry Types

76

FDB Configuration Examples

77

MAC-Based Security

78

Displaying FDB Entries

78

Forwarding Database (FDB)

80

7 Quality of Service (QoS)

81

Applications and Types of QoS

82

Video Applications

83

Web Browsing Applications

83

File Server Applications

83

Configuring QoS

84

QoS Profiles

84

Traffic Groupings

85

Configuring 802.1p Priority

86

Configuring DiffServ

87

Quality of Service (QoS)

88

Physical Groupings

89

QoS Monitor

90

Status Monitoring

91

Slot Diagnostics

91

Port Statistics

93

Port Errors

93

Port Monitoring Display Keys

94

System Temperature

95

System Health Checking

96

System Redundancy

96

Electing the Node

97

Configuring Node Parameters

98

Configuring the Node State

98

Relinquishing Primary Status

98

Synchronizing the Backup

99

Viewing Checkpoint Statistics

99

Viewing Node Statistics

100

Target Configuration

101

Severity

102

Components and Conditions

103

Matching Expressions

106

Matching Parameters

107

Formatting Event Messages

108

Displaying Events Logs

109

Uploading Events Logs

109

Displaying Debug Information

111

9 Security

113

Creating IP Access Lists

114

ACL File Syntax

114

IP Access Lists (ACLs)

115

Security

116

Example ACL Rule Entries

117

Switch Protection

119

Policies

120

Creating Policies

120

Policy File Syntax

120

Autonomous System Expressions

122

Policy Examples

124

ExtremeWare Route Map:

126

Management Access Security

128

Enabling and Disabling RADIUS

129

Configuring RADIUS Accounting

130

Configuring RADIUS

130

RADIUS RFC 2138 Attributes

130

Configuring TACACS+

131

Using Switching and Routing

133

Protocols

133

Spanning Tree Protocol (STP)

135

STP Terms

136

Spanning Tree Domains

137

STPD Modes

138

Encapsulation Modes

139

STP States

140

Binding Ports

140

Automatically Binding Ports

141

STP Configurations

142

Sales, Personnel, Marketing

143

Sales & Engineering

144

Multiple STPDs on a Port

145

VLAN Spanning Multiple STPDs

145

EMISTP Deployment Constraints

146

Per-VLAN Spanning Tree

148

Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol

148

RSTP Terms

149

RSTP Concepts

149

Link Types

150

RSTP Timers

151

RSTP Operation

152

Root Port Rapid Behavior

153

Receiving Bridge Behavior

154

Rapid Reconvergence

154

STP Rules and Restrictions

159

Configuring STP on the Switch

159

STP Configuration Examples

160

EMISTP Configuration Example

161

Displaying STP Settings

163

Overview

165

Determining the VRRP Master

166

VRRP Tracking Example

167

Additional VRRP Highlights

168

VRRP Operation

169

Fully-Redundant VRRP Network

170

VRRP Configuration Parameters

171

VRRP Examples

172

Switch A

173

Switch B

173

12 IP Unicast Routing

175

Router Interfaces

176

Populating the Routing Table

177

Proxy ARP

178

Relative Route Priorities

179

Routing Configuration Example

180

= IP traffic

181

= NetBIOS traffic

181

Configuring DHCP/BOOTP Relay

182

UDP Echo Server

183

IP Unicast Routing

184

13 Interior Gateway Protocols

185

Overview of RIP

187

Overview of OSPF

188

Database Overflow

189

Opaque LSAs

189

Backbone Area (Area 0.0.0.0)

190

Stub Areas

190

Not-So-Stubby-Areas (NSSA)

190

Normal Area

191

Virtual Links

191

Virtual link

192

Route Re-Distribution

193

ASBR ASBR

194

RIP Configuration Example

196

Configuring OSPF

197

Interior Gateway Protocols

198

OSPF Configuration Example

199

Displaying OSPF Settings

200

OSPF LSDB Display

201

BGP Attributes

204

BGP Communities

205

BGP Features

205

Route Confederations

206

Route Confederation Example

207

Route Aggregation

209

Using the Loopback Interface

210

BGP Peer Groups

210

BGP Route Flap Dampening

211

BGP Route Selection

212

command

214

15 IP Multicast Routing

215

PIM Overview

216

IGMP Overview

217

IGMP Snooping Filters

218

Configuration Examples

219

Configuration for IR1

220

Configuration for ABR1

221

Appendixes

223

Downloading a New Image

225

Saving Configuration Changes

227

Returning to Factory Defaults

228

Renaming Configuration Files

229

Deleting Configuration Files

229

Accessing the Bootloader

230

B Troubleshooting

233

Troubleshooting

234

Port Configuration

236

Debug Mode

238

System Health Check

238

System Odometer

238

Standards

241

Numerics

245

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